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7 MIN · Module

Defamation and reputation: the practical risks

How defamation risk arises in practice, including through implication, how it varies across Europe, and which checks and corrections reduce it.

Defences, and why the country matters

Defamation law protects reputation. The details differ from country to country, but most European systems ask similar questions of a published statement. Does it refer to an identifiable person or organisation? Has it reached other people? Would it lower that person in the estimation of others, or cause real harm to their standing? Many systems also expect a degree of…

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