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7 MIN · Module

Editing: compression, order and changed meaning

How cutting, reordering and adding sound or reaction shots can change what a person said or did, and how to compress material without altering its meaning.

Cutting for length, cutting for meaning

Nobody watches raw footage. A forty-minute interview becomes ninety seconds; a day of observation becomes a sequence of six shots. Compression is the job, and it is not dishonest in itself. Audiences understand that what they see has been selected. The ethical question is narrower and harder: does the edited version still mean what the original meant? Words can all…

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