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7 MIN · Module

Sources: primary, secondary and the single-source problem

How to judge where a claim comes from, how close and how motivated the source is, and why one anonymous source is a lead rather than a story.

Proximity: primary sources, secondary sources and memory

Every claim in a story has a history. Somebody saw something, read something, was told something or worked something out, and the claim travelled from there into your notes. Sourcing is the discipline of tracing that journey backwards before your readers are asked to take it forward on trust. Two questions sort most sources quickly. How close is this person…

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